Surprise! This week’s Friday Five comes a day early!

Today Amber is presenting a poster covering our work with technology for distance coaching at the 2010 SIM Conference. We’ve learned a lot about things that work and things that still only work in the movies. Fortunately, as each year passes more and more of what used to just be possible with Hollywood special effects becomes possible with your computer and a broadband Internet connection. Here are some tips we’ve learned to help maximize your next video conferencing experience.
For the sake of this discussion, when I refer to video conferencing tools I’m talking about software you’d use on your computer like iChat or Skype; I’m also including desktop conferencing tools like Adobe Connect since they have video features in them as well. The rules for using high-end video conferencing equipment like you’d see on university campuses or fancy boardrooms are a little different, but if you’ve got access to that kind of equipment you’ve probably also got access to a technician who can help you conduct successful video conferences with it. These tips are designed more for people using computers with basic (often built-in) video cameras to connect with other parties using similar equipment.
1. Use a headset
The quality of built-in audio correction (audio level adjustment, echo cancellation, etc.) varies from conferencing tool to conferencing tool. If you’ve made software adjustments as suggested by your conferencing package you find the party you’re conferencing with is still having trouble hearing you or you’re having issues with echo or feedback, you may need to invest in a headset. These don’t need to be expensive–there are models under $20 that will work just fine (Mac users, I’ve personally had much better luck going with USB headsets as opposed to analog ones that plug into the regular headphone and microphone jacks). As long as you get the microphone a little closer to the sound source (that is, you) and keep audio that causes echoing (that is, the other party) away from the mic, you should be in business.
I will mention that there are a variety of speakerphones designed to work with video conferencing tools–I’ve had mixed results with these.
2. Position your camera properly
This isn’t as big of an issue as it used to be, with most laptops made in the last couple of years featuring a built-in camera for video conferencing. If you’ve got an external camera, though, or you use your laptop on your lap, take a few minutes to adjust the placement. Nobody wants to see up your nose, frankly, and watching the side of your head while you talk isn’t ideal, either. If at all possible, place your camera in close proximity to your friend’s video feed. That will make it look like you’re looking directly into the camera when you’re talking. This video explains camera placement.
Another tip: If you can, limit the background movement behind you. Not only will this reduce distraction, but it may well result in better video compression quality. The less extraneous movement that has to be updated on your computer and sent to the other party, the more focus can be put on you and the quality of your audio and video. This article has a bit more information about video compression, if you’re interested.
3. Improve your lighting
Do your video conferences leave you feeling blue? Or just looking blue? Cheer up, it could just be your lighting setup. There are several steps you can take to make sure video conferencing cameras (relatively cheap by camera standards) present you in the best light possible. (OK, enough puns.) Lighting blog Strobist has a great list of tips for improving your lighting. Many of these steps are easy to take–sometimes all it takes is a change of your shirt.
4. Mind your bandwidth
There’s no getting around it–video conferencing takes a lot of bandwidth. If you’re experiencing dropped connections, lag, drops in audio or video, or any other general inconsistencies in quality, bandwidth quality is likely to blame. If possible, shut down any applications that may be competing for bandwidth. This includes your e-mail client, unnecessary web browser windows, streaming radio stations, your favorite YouTube video playing in the background, file transfers, etc.
Next, if you can, plug your computer into a wired network connection. As fast as today’s wireless networks are, wired connections are still faster. And keep in mind that all things labeled broadband or high-speed Internet are not created equal. You cable or DSL connection may not be sufficient if you subscribe to a base package with lower download and upload speeds. If you’re on a hotel or coffee shop wireless network you may have good luck with a video conference, or you may not. And if you use a satellite Internet connection–sometimes the only way to get online in rural areas–you’re out of luck. The technique used by satellites to transfer packets of information to and from your computer isn’t really suitable for applications like video conferencing that require a steady stream of communication. (Note that I’m writing this in July, 2010; future developments in satellite technology and/or video compression techniques could of course change this.)
5. Start with the basics
One last tip: Today’s video conferencing tools have tons of features to let you share your computer screen, swap files back and forth, show videos, and connect to multiple people at once. These are all useful features, but trying to use them all on your first try can be a recipe for disaster. Start small–try a one-on-one video conference with a friend, and just shoot the breeze for a few minutes. The next time you meet online, try a new feature, then another, then another. There’s no rush!
Photo: Apple, Inc.